Ollama alapú vezetői elemzésÖsszkép: A vizsgált rendszerben 12 mélyebb és 4 alacsonyabb sérülékenység van észlelve, a legnagyobb kockázatot az SSL tanúsítványok hibái jelentik. A kockázati szint közepes, a sürgősség tervezhető.
Fő kockázati témák: Az alapvető probléma az, hogy az SSL tanúsítványok nem megfelelően vannak konfigurálva, ami bizalmatlansági hibát jelent. A legfontosabb megállapítások között szerepel a "SSL Certificate with Wrong Hostname" és a "SSL Certificate Cannot Be Trusted".
Ajánlott 0–7 nap: A kritikus vagy magas kockázatú sérülékenység hiányában az ajánlott cselekvés egy quick win, ami a rendszer újraszkennelése és a tanúsítványok megfelelő konfigurálása.
Ajánlott 7–30 nap: A mélyebb sérülékenység hiányában az ajánlott cselekvés egy rendszeres hardening, ami magába foglalja a tanúsítványok újrasz
Közepes (4 típus / 12 összes)- SSL Certificate with Wrong Hostname
- SSL Certificate Cannot Be Trusted
- SMB Signing not required
- OpenSSH < 9.6 Multiple Vulnerabilities
Ollama: llama3.1:8b | ollama version is 0.14.2 | 2026-01-31 01:15
MEDIUM (12)
SSL Certificate with Wrong Hostname
Plugin ID: 45411
Port: tcp/389
The 'commonName' (CN) attribute of the SSL certificate presented for
this service is for a different machine.
Javasolt megoldás
Purchase or generate a proper SSL certificate for this service.
SSL Certificate with Wrong Hostname
Plugin ID: 45411
Port: tcp/443
The 'commonName' (CN) attribute of the SSL certificate presented for
this service is for a different machine.
Javasolt megoldás
Purchase or generate a proper SSL certificate for this service.
SSL Certificate with Wrong Hostname
Plugin ID: 45411
Port: tcp/636
The 'commonName' (CN) attribute of the SSL certificate presented for
this service is for a different machine.
Javasolt megoldás
Purchase or generate a proper SSL certificate for this service.
SSL Certificate with Wrong Hostname
Plugin ID: 45411
Port: tcp/5001
The 'commonName' (CN) attribute of the SSL certificate presented for
this service is for a different machine.
Javasolt megoldás
Purchase or generate a proper SSL certificate for this service.
SSL Certificate Cannot Be Trusted
Plugin ID: 51192
Port: tcp/389
The server's X.509 certificate cannot be trusted. This situation can
occur in three different ways, in which the chain of trust can be
broken, as stated below :
- First, the top of the certificate chain sent by the
server might not be descended from a known public
certificate authority. This can occur either when the
top of the chain is an unrecognized, self-signed
certificate, or when intermediate certificates are
missing that would connect the top of the certificate
chain to a known public certificate authority.
- Second, the certificate chain may contain a certificate
that is not valid at the time of the scan. This can
occur either when the scan occurs before one of the
certificate's 'notBefore' dates, or after one of the
certificate's 'notAfter' dates.
- Third, the certificate chain may contain a signature
that either didn't match the certificate's information
or could not be verified. Bad signatures can be fixed by
getting the certificate with the bad signature to be
re-signed by its issuer. Signatures that could not be
verified are the result of the certificate's issuer
using a signing algorithm that Nessus either does not
support or does not recognize.
If the remote host is a public host in production, any break in the
chain makes it more difficult for users to verify the authenticity and
identity of the web server. This could make it easier to carry out
man-in-the-middle attacks against the remote host.
Javasolt megoldás
Purchase or generate a proper SSL certificate for this service.
SSL Certificate Cannot Be Trusted
Plugin ID: 51192
Port: tcp/443
The server's X.509 certificate cannot be trusted. This situation can
occur in three different ways, in which the chain of trust can be
broken, as stated below :
- First, the top of the certificate chain sent by the
server might not be descended from a known public
certificate authority. This can occur either when the
top of the chain is an unrecognized, self-signed
certificate, or when intermediate certificates are
missing that would connect the top of the certificate
chain to a known public certificate authority.
- Second, the certificate chain may contain a certificate
that is not valid at the time of the scan. This can
occur either when the scan occurs before one of the
certificate's 'notBefore' dates, or after one of the
certificate's 'notAfter' dates.
- Third, the certificate chain may contain a signature
that either didn't match the certificate's information
or could not be verified. Bad signatures can be fixed by
getting the certificate with the bad signature to be
re-signed by its issuer. Signatures that could not be
verified are the result of the certificate's issuer
using a signing algorithm that Nessus either does not
support or does not recognize.
If the remote host is a public host in production, any break in the
chain makes it more difficult for users to verify the authenticity and
identity of the web server. This could make it easier to carry out
man-in-the-middle attacks against the remote host.
Javasolt megoldás
Purchase or generate a proper SSL certificate for this service.
SSL Certificate Cannot Be Trusted
Plugin ID: 51192
Port: tcp/636
The server's X.509 certificate cannot be trusted. This situation can
occur in three different ways, in which the chain of trust can be
broken, as stated below :
- First, the top of the certificate chain sent by the
server might not be descended from a known public
certificate authority. This can occur either when the
top of the chain is an unrecognized, self-signed
certificate, or when intermediate certificates are
missing that would connect the top of the certificate
chain to a known public certificate authority.
- Second, the certificate chain may contain a certificate
that is not valid at the time of the scan. This can
occur either when the scan occurs before one of the
certificate's 'notBefore' dates, or after one of the
certificate's 'notAfter' dates.
- Third, the certificate chain may contain a signature
that either didn't match the certificate's information
or could not be verified. Bad signatures can be fixed by
getting the certificate with the bad signature to be
re-signed by its issuer. Signatures that could not be
verified are the result of the certificate's issuer
using a signing algorithm that Nessus either does not
support or does not recognize.
If the remote host is a public host in production, any break in the
chain makes it more difficult for users to verify the authenticity and
identity of the web server. This could make it easier to carry out
man-in-the-middle attacks against the remote host.
Javasolt megoldás
Purchase or generate a proper SSL certificate for this service.
SSL Certificate Cannot Be Trusted
Plugin ID: 51192
Port: tcp/5001
The server's X.509 certificate cannot be trusted. This situation can
occur in three different ways, in which the chain of trust can be
broken, as stated below :
- First, the top of the certificate chain sent by the
server might not be descended from a known public
certificate authority. This can occur either when the
top of the chain is an unrecognized, self-signed
certificate, or when intermediate certificates are
missing that would connect the top of the certificate
chain to a known public certificate authority.
- Second, the certificate chain may contain a certificate
that is not valid at the time of the scan. This can
occur either when the scan occurs before one of the
certificate's 'notBefore' dates, or after one of the
certificate's 'notAfter' dates.
- Third, the certificate chain may contain a signature
that either didn't match the certificate's information
or could not be verified. Bad signatures can be fixed by
getting the certificate with the bad signature to be
re-signed by its issuer. Signatures that could not be
verified are the result of the certificate's issuer
using a signing algorithm that Nessus either does not
support or does not recognize.
If the remote host is a public host in production, any break in the
chain makes it more difficult for users to verify the authenticity and
identity of the web server. This could make it easier to carry out
man-in-the-middle attacks against the remote host.
Javasolt megoldás
Purchase or generate a proper SSL certificate for this service.
SMB Signing not required
Plugin ID: 57608
Port: tcp/445
Signing is not required on the remote SMB server. An unauthenticated,
remote attacker can exploit this to conduct man-in-the-middle attacks
against the SMB server.
Javasolt megoldás
Enforce message signing in the host's configuration. On Windows, this
is found in the policy setting 'Microsoft network server: Digitally
sign communications (always)'. On Samba, the setting is called 'server
signing'. See the 'see also' links for further details.
OpenSSH < 9.6 Multiple Vulnerabilities
The version of OpenSSH installed on the remote host is prior to 9.6. It is, therefore, affected by multiple
vulnerabilities as referenced in the release-9.6 advisory.
- ssh(1), sshd(8): implement protocol extensions to thwart the so-called Terrapin attack discovered by
Fabian Bumer, Marcus Brinkmann and Jrg Schwenk. This attack allows a MITM to effect a limited break of
the integrity of the early encrypted SSH transport protocol by sending extra messages prior to the
commencement of encryption, and deleting an equal number of consecutive messages immediately after
encryption starts. A peer SSH client/server would not be able to detect that messages were deleted. While
cryptographically novel, the security impact of this attack is fortunately very limited as it only allows
deletion of consecutive messages, and deleting most messages at this stage of the protocol prevents user
user authentication from proceeding and results in a stuck connection. The most serious identified impact
is that it lets a MITM to delete the SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO message sent before authentication starts, allowing
the attacker to disable a subset of the keystroke timing obfuscation features introduced in OpenSSH 9.5.
There is no other discernable impact to session secrecy or session integrity. OpenSSH 9.6 addresses this
protocol weakness through a new strict KEX protocol extension that will be automatically enabled when
both the client and server support it. This extension makes two changes to the SSH transport protocol to
improve the integrity of the initial key exchange. Firstly, it requires endpoints to terminate the
connection if any unnecessary or unexpected message is received during key exchange (including messages
that were previously legal but not strictly required like SSH2_MSG_DEBUG). This removes most malleability
from the early protocol. Secondly, it resets the Message Authentication Code counter at the conclusion of
each key exchange, preventing previously inserted messages from being able to make persistent changes to
the sequence number across completion of a key exchange. Either of these changes should be sufficient to
thwart the Terrapin Attack. More details of these changes are in the PROTOCOL file in the OpenSSH source
distribition. (CVE-2023-48795)
- ssh-agent(1): when adding PKCS#11-hosted private keys while specifying destination constraints, if the
PKCS#11 token returned multiple keys then only the first key had the constraints applied. Use of regular
private keys, FIDO tokens and unconstrained keys are unaffected. (CVE-2023-51384)
- ssh(1): if an invalid user or hostname that contained shell metacharacters was passed to ssh(1), and a
ProxyCommand, LocalCommand directive or match exec predicate referenced the user or hostname via %u, %h
or similar expansion token, then an attacker who could supply arbitrary user/hostnames to ssh(1) could
potentially perform command injection depending on what quoting was present in the user-supplied
ssh_config(5) directive. This situation could arise in the case of git submodules, where a repository
could contain a submodule with shell characters in its user/hostname. Git does not ban shell
metacharacters in user or host names when checking out repositories from untrusted sources. Although we
believe it is the user's responsibility to ensure validity of arguments passed to ssh(1), especially
across a security boundary such as the git example above, OpenSSH 9.6 now bans most shell metacharacters
from user and hostnames supplied via the command-line. This countermeasure is not guaranteed to be
effective in all situations, as it is infeasible for ssh(1) to universally filter shell metacharacters
potentially relevant to user-supplied commands. User/hostnames provided via ssh_config(5) are not subject
to these restrictions, allowing configurations that use strange names to continue to be used, under the
assumption that the user knows what they are doing in their own configuration files. (CVE-2023-51385)
Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.
Javasolt megoldás
Upgrade to OpenSSH version 9.6 or later.
OpenSSH < 9.6 Multiple Vulnerabilities
The version of OpenSSH installed on the remote host is prior to 9.6. It is, therefore, affected by multiple
vulnerabilities as referenced in the release-9.6 advisory.
- ssh(1), sshd(8): implement protocol extensions to thwart the so-called Terrapin attack discovered by
Fabian Bumer, Marcus Brinkmann and Jrg Schwenk. This attack allows a MITM to effect a limited break of
the integrity of the early encrypted SSH transport protocol by sending extra messages prior to the
commencement of encryption, and deleting an equal number of consecutive messages immediately after
encryption starts. A peer SSH client/server would not be able to detect that messages were deleted. While
cryptographically novel, the security impact of this attack is fortunately very limited as it only allows
deletion of consecutive messages, and deleting most messages at this stage of the protocol prevents user
user authentication from proceeding and results in a stuck connection. The most serious identified impact
is that it lets a MITM to delete the SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO message sent before authentication starts, allowing
the attacker to disable a subset of the keystroke timing obfuscation features introduced in OpenSSH 9.5.
There is no other discernable impact to session secrecy or session integrity. OpenSSH 9.6 addresses this
protocol weakness through a new strict KEX protocol extension that will be automatically enabled when
both the client and server support it. This extension makes two changes to the SSH transport protocol to
improve the integrity of the initial key exchange. Firstly, it requires endpoints to terminate the
connection if any unnecessary or unexpected message is received during key exchange (including messages
that were previously legal but not strictly required like SSH2_MSG_DEBUG). This removes most malleability
from the early protocol. Secondly, it resets the Message Authentication Code counter at the conclusion of
each key exchange, preventing previously inserted messages from being able to make persistent changes to
the sequence number across completion of a key exchange. Either of these changes should be sufficient to
thwart the Terrapin Attack. More details of these changes are in the PROTOCOL file in the OpenSSH source
distribition. (CVE-2023-48795)
- ssh-agent(1): when adding PKCS#11-hosted private keys while specifying destination constraints, if the
PKCS#11 token returned multiple keys then only the first key had the constraints applied. Use of regular
private keys, FIDO tokens and unconstrained keys are unaffected. (CVE-2023-51384)
- ssh(1): if an invalid user or hostname that contained shell metacharacters was passed to ssh(1), and a
ProxyCommand, LocalCommand directive or match exec predicate referenced the user or hostname via %u, %h
or similar expansion token, then an attacker who could supply arbitrary user/hostnames to ssh(1) could
potentially perform command injection depending on what quoting was present in the user-supplied
ssh_config(5) directive. This situation could arise in the case of git submodules, where a repository
could contain a submodule with shell characters in its user/hostname. Git does not ban shell
metacharacters in user or host names when checking out repositories from untrusted sources. Although we
believe it is the user's responsibility to ensure validity of arguments passed to ssh(1), especially
across a security boundary such as the git example above, OpenSSH 9.6 now bans most shell metacharacters
from user and hostnames supplied via the command-line. This countermeasure is not guaranteed to be
effective in all situations, as it is infeasible for ssh(1) to universally filter shell metacharacters
potentially relevant to user-supplied commands. User/hostnames provided via ssh_config(5) are not subject
to these restrictions, allowing configurations that use strange names to continue to be used, under the
assumption that the user knows what they are doing in their own configuration files. (CVE-2023-51385)
Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.
Javasolt megoldás
Upgrade to OpenSSH version 9.6 or later.
OpenSSH < 9.6 Multiple Vulnerabilities
The version of OpenSSH installed on the remote host is prior to 9.6. It is, therefore, affected by multiple
vulnerabilities as referenced in the release-9.6 advisory.
- ssh(1), sshd(8): implement protocol extensions to thwart the so-called Terrapin attack discovered by
Fabian Bumer, Marcus Brinkmann and Jrg Schwenk. This attack allows a MITM to effect a limited break of
the integrity of the early encrypted SSH transport protocol by sending extra messages prior to the
commencement of encryption, and deleting an equal number of consecutive messages immediately after
encryption starts. A peer SSH client/server would not be able to detect that messages were deleted. While
cryptographically novel, the security impact of this attack is fortunately very limited as it only allows
deletion of consecutive messages, and deleting most messages at this stage of the protocol prevents user
user authentication from proceeding and results in a stuck connection. The most serious identified impact
is that it lets a MITM to delete the SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO message sent before authentication starts, allowing
the attacker to disable a subset of the keystroke timing obfuscation features introduced in OpenSSH 9.5.
There is no other discernable impact to session secrecy or session integrity. OpenSSH 9.6 addresses this
protocol weakness through a new strict KEX protocol extension that will be automatically enabled when
both the client and server support it. This extension makes two changes to the SSH transport protocol to
improve the integrity of the initial key exchange. Firstly, it requires endpoints to terminate the
connection if any unnecessary or unexpected message is received during key exchange (including messages
that were previously legal but not strictly required like SSH2_MSG_DEBUG). This removes most malleability
from the early protocol. Secondly, it resets the Message Authentication Code counter at the conclusion of
each key exchange, preventing previously inserted messages from being able to make persistent changes to
the sequence number across completion of a key exchange. Either of these changes should be sufficient to
thwart the Terrapin Attack. More details of these changes are in the PROTOCOL file in the OpenSSH source
distribition. (CVE-2023-48795)
- ssh-agent(1): when adding PKCS#11-hosted private keys while specifying destination constraints, if the
PKCS#11 token returned multiple keys then only the first key had the constraints applied. Use of regular
private keys, FIDO tokens and unconstrained keys are unaffected. (CVE-2023-51384)
- ssh(1): if an invalid user or hostname that contained shell metacharacters was passed to ssh(1), and a
ProxyCommand, LocalCommand directive or match exec predicate referenced the user or hostname via %u, %h
or similar expansion token, then an attacker who could supply arbitrary user/hostnames to ssh(1) could
potentially perform command injection depending on what quoting was present in the user-supplied
ssh_config(5) directive. This situation could arise in the case of git submodules, where a repository
could contain a submodule with shell characters in its user/hostname. Git does not ban shell
metacharacters in user or host names when checking out repositories from untrusted sources. Although we
believe it is the user's responsibility to ensure validity of arguments passed to ssh(1), especially
across a security boundary such as the git example above, OpenSSH 9.6 now bans most shell metacharacters
from user and hostnames supplied via the command-line. This countermeasure is not guaranteed to be
effective in all situations, as it is infeasible for ssh(1) to universally filter shell metacharacters
potentially relevant to user-supplied commands. User/hostnames provided via ssh_config(5) are not subject
to these restrictions, allowing configurations that use strange names to continue to be used, under the
assumption that the user knows what they are doing in their own configuration files. (CVE-2023-51385)
Note that Nessus has not tested for these issues but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.
Javasolt megoldás
Upgrade to OpenSSH version 9.6 or later.
LOW (4)
ICMP Timestamp Request Remote Date Disclosure
The remote host answers to an ICMP timestamp request. This allows an
attacker to know the date that is set on the targeted machine, which
may assist an unauthenticated, remote attacker in defeating time-based
authentication protocols.
Timestamps returned from machines running Windows Vista / 7 / 2008 /
2008 R2 are deliberately incorrect, but usually within 1000 seconds of
the actual system time.
Javasolt megoldás
Filter out the ICMP timestamp requests (13), and the outgoing ICMP
timestamp replies (14).
OpenSSH < 10.0 DisableForwarding
The version of OpenSSH installed on the remote host is prior to 10.0. It is, therefore, affected by a
vulnerability. In sshd in OpenSSH the DisableForwarding directive does not adhere to the documentation stating that it
disables X11 and agent forwarding.
Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.
Javasolt megoldás
Upgrade to OpenSSH version 10.0 or later.
OpenSSH < 10.1 / 10.1p1 Multiple Vulnerabilities
The version of OpenSSH installed on the remote host is prior to 10.1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple
vulnerabilities:
- ssh in OpenSSH before 10.1 allows control characters in usernames that originate from certain possibly
untrusted sources, potentially leading to code execution when a ProxyCommand is used. The untrusted
sources are the command line and %-sequence expansion of a configuration file. (A configuration file
that provides a complete literal username is not categorized as an untrusted source.) (CVE-2025-61984)
- ssh in OpenSSH before 10.1 allows the '\0' character in an ssh:// URI, potentially leading to code execution when a
ProxyCommand is used. (CVE-2025-61985)
Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.
Javasolt megoldás
Upgrade to OpenSSH version 10.1/10.1p1 or later.
OpenSSH < 10.1 / 10.1p1 Multiple Vulnerabilities
The version of OpenSSH installed on the remote host is prior to 10.1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple
vulnerabilities:
- ssh in OpenSSH before 10.1 allows control characters in usernames that originate from certain possibly
untrusted sources, potentially leading to code execution when a ProxyCommand is used. The untrusted
sources are the command line and %-sequence expansion of a configuration file. (A configuration file
that provides a complete literal username is not categorized as an untrusted source.) (CVE-2025-61984)
- ssh in OpenSSH before 10.1 allows the '\0' character in an ssh:// URI, potentially leading to code execution when a
ProxyCommand is used. (CVE-2025-61985)
Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version
number.
Javasolt megoldás
Upgrade to OpenSSH version 10.1/10.1p1 or later.