MEDIUM (1)
Unencrypted Telnet Server
Plugin ID: 42263
Port: tcp/23
The remote host is running a Telnet server over an unencrypted
channel.
Using Telnet over an unencrypted channel is not recommended as logins,
passwords, and commands are transferred in cleartext. This allows a
remote, man-in-the-middle attacker to eavesdrop on a Telnet session to
obtain credentials or other sensitive information and to modify
traffic exchanged between a client and server.
SSH is preferred over Telnet since it protects credentials from
eavesdropping and can tunnel additional data streams such as an X11
session.
Javasolt megoldás
Disable the Telnet service and use SSH instead.
LOW (4)
ICMP Timestamp Request Remote Date Disclosure
The remote host answers to an ICMP timestamp request. This allows an
attacker to know the date that is set on the targeted machine, which
may assist an unauthenticated, remote attacker in defeating time-based
authentication protocols.
Timestamps returned from machines running Windows Vista / 7 / 2008 /
2008 R2 are deliberately incorrect, but usually within 1000 seconds of
the actual system time.
Javasolt megoldás
Filter out the ICMP timestamp requests (13), and the outgoing ICMP
timestamp replies (14).
SSH Server CBC Mode Ciphers Enabled
The SSH server is configured to support Cipher Block Chaining (CBC)
encryption. This may allow an attacker to recover the plaintext message
from the ciphertext.
Note that this plugin only checks for the options of the SSH server and
does not check for vulnerable software versions.
Javasolt megoldás
Contact the vendor or consult product documentation to disable CBC mode
cipher encryption, and enable CTR or GCM cipher mode encryption.
SSH Weak MAC Algorithms Enabled
Plugin ID: 71049
Port: tcp/22
The remote SSH server is configured to allow either MD5 or 96-bit MAC
algorithms, both of which are considered weak.
Note that this plugin only checks for the options of the SSH server,
and it does not check for vulnerable software versions.
Javasolt megoldás
Contact the vendor or consult product documentation to disable MD5 and
96-bit MAC algorithms.
SSH Weak Key Exchange Algorithms Enabled
Plugin ID: 153953
Port: tcp/22
The remote SSH server is configured to allow key exchange algorithms which are considered weak.
This is based on the IETF draft document Key Exchange (KEX) Method Updates and Recommendations for Secure Shell (SSH)
RFC9142. Section 4 lists guidance on key exchange algorithms that SHOULD NOT and MUST NOT be
enabled. This includes:
diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1
diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
gss-gex-sha1-*
gss-group1-sha1-*
gss-group14-sha1-*
rsa1024-sha1
Note that this plugin only checks for the options of the SSH server, and it does not check for vulnerable software
versions.
Javasolt megoldás
Contact the vendor or consult product documentation to disable the weak algorithms.