VLAN418_RADI – 10.44.100.24

VLAN: 418CIDR: 10.44.100.0/22, 193.224.48.64/27, 192.9.200.0/24NAT: 193.224.49.26Nessus mappa: 1472
Scan: RADIDátum: 2026-01-30 16:08
Ollama alapú vezetői elemzés

A következő a véleményem:

Összkép: A vizsgált rendszerben kockázatokat észleltek, amelyek közül több kritikus és magas prioritású. A legfontosabb megállapítások szerint az SSL tanúsítványok hibái, a mDNS detektálás és az SMB aláírás hiánya jelentenek kockázatot.

Fő kockázati témák: Az SSL tanúsítványok hibái (jelölve: [medium] SSL Certificate with Wrong Hostname, [medium] SSL Certificate Cannot Be Trusted, [medium] SSL Self-Signed Certificate) és a mDNS detektálás jelentenek kockázatot.

Ajánlott 0–7 nap: A legfontosabb megállapítások alapján javasolom az SSL tanúsítványok újratöltését, valamint a mDNS detektálást le kell tiltani. Ezen felül ajánlom a SMB aláírás bekapcsolását.

Ajánlott 7–30 nap: A rendszer szintű megelőzések érdekében javasolom, hogy a rendszergazdák vizsgálják át a tanúsítványokat és az SSL

Közepes (5 típus / 5 összes)
  1. mDNS Detection (Remote Network)
  2. SSL Certificate with Wrong Hostname
  3. SSL Certificate Cannot Be Trusted
  4. SSL Self-Signed Certificate
  5. SMB Signing not required
Ollama: llama3.1:8b | ollama version is 0.14.2 | 2026-01-30 18:57

MEDIUM (5)

mDNS Detection (Remote Network)
Plugin ID: 12218 Port: udp/5353
The remote service understands the Bonjour (also known as ZeroConf or mDNS) protocol, which allows anyone to uncover information from the remote host such as its operating system type and exact version, its hostname, and the list of services it is running. This plugin attempts to discover mDNS used by hosts that are not on the network segment on which Nessus resides.
Javasolt megoldás
Filter incoming traffic to UDP port 5353, if desired.
SSL Certificate with Wrong Hostname
Plugin ID: 45411 Port: tcp/443
The 'commonName' (CN) attribute of the SSL certificate presented for this service is for a different machine.
Javasolt megoldás
Purchase or generate a proper SSL certificate for this service.
SSL Certificate Cannot Be Trusted
Plugin ID: 51192 Port: tcp/443
The server's X.509 certificate cannot be trusted. This situation can occur in three different ways, in which the chain of trust can be broken, as stated below : - First, the top of the certificate chain sent by the server might not be descended from a known public certificate authority. This can occur either when the top of the chain is an unrecognized, self-signed certificate, or when intermediate certificates are missing that would connect the top of the certificate chain to a known public certificate authority. - Second, the certificate chain may contain a certificate that is not valid at the time of the scan. This can occur either when the scan occurs before one of the certificate's 'notBefore' dates, or after one of the certificate's 'notAfter' dates. - Third, the certificate chain may contain a signature that either didn't match the certificate's information or could not be verified. Bad signatures can be fixed by getting the certificate with the bad signature to be re-signed by its issuer. Signatures that could not be verified are the result of the certificate's issuer using a signing algorithm that Nessus either does not support or does not recognize. If the remote host is a public host in production, any break in the chain makes it more difficult for users to verify the authenticity and identity of the web server. This could make it easier to carry out man-in-the-middle attacks against the remote host.
Javasolt megoldás
Purchase or generate a proper SSL certificate for this service.
SSL Self-Signed Certificate
Plugin ID: 57582 Port: tcp/443
The X.509 certificate chain for this service is not signed by a recognized certificate authority. If the remote host is a public host in production, this nullifies the use of SSL as anyone could establish a man-in-the-middle attack against the remote host. Note that this plugin does not check for certificate chains that end in a certificate that is not self-signed, but is signed by an unrecognized certificate authority.
Javasolt megoldás
Purchase or generate a proper SSL certificate for this service.
SMB Signing not required
Plugin ID: 57608 Port: tcp/445
Signing is not required on the remote SMB server. An unauthenticated, remote attacker can exploit this to conduct man-in-the-middle attacks against the SMB server.
Javasolt megoldás
Enforce message signing in the host's configuration. On Windows, this is found in the policy setting 'Microsoft network server: Digitally sign communications (always)'. On Samba, the setting is called 'server signing'. See the 'see also' links for further details.

LOW (3)

ICMP Timestamp Request Remote Date Disclosure
Plugin ID: 10114 Port: icmp/0 CVE: CVE-1999-0524
The remote host answers to an ICMP timestamp request. This allows an attacker to know the date that is set on the targeted machine, which may assist an unauthenticated, remote attacker in defeating time-based authentication protocols. Timestamps returned from machines running Windows Vista / 7 / 2008 / 2008 R2 are deliberately incorrect, but usually within 1000 seconds of the actual system time.
Javasolt megoldás
Filter out the ICMP timestamp requests (13), and the outgoing ICMP timestamp replies (14).
OpenSSH < 10.1 / 10.1p1 Multiple Vulnerabilities
Plugin ID: 269984 Port: tcp/2020 CVE: CVE-2025-61984
The version of OpenSSH installed on the remote host is prior to 10.1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities: - ssh in OpenSSH before 10.1 allows control characters in usernames that originate from certain possibly untrusted sources, potentially leading to code execution when a ProxyCommand is used. The untrusted sources are the command line and %-sequence expansion of a configuration file. (A configuration file that provides a complete literal username is not categorized as an untrusted source.) (CVE-2025-61984) - ssh in OpenSSH before 10.1 allows the '\0' character in an ssh:// URI, potentially leading to code execution when a ProxyCommand is used. (CVE-2025-61985) Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.
Javasolt megoldás
Upgrade to OpenSSH version 10.1/10.1p1 or later.
OpenSSH < 10.1 / 10.1p1 Multiple Vulnerabilities
Plugin ID: 269984 Port: tcp/2020 CVE: CVE-2025-61985
The version of OpenSSH installed on the remote host is prior to 10.1. It is, therefore, affected by multiple vulnerabilities: - ssh in OpenSSH before 10.1 allows control characters in usernames that originate from certain possibly untrusted sources, potentially leading to code execution when a ProxyCommand is used. The untrusted sources are the command line and %-sequence expansion of a configuration file. (A configuration file that provides a complete literal username is not categorized as an untrusted source.) (CVE-2025-61984) - ssh in OpenSSH before 10.1 allows the '\0' character in an ssh:// URI, potentially leading to code execution when a ProxyCommand is used. (CVE-2025-61985) Note that Nessus has not tested for this issue but has instead relied only on the application's self-reported version number.
Javasolt megoldás
Upgrade to OpenSSH version 10.1/10.1p1 or later.